The “flesh-eating bacteria” is making headlines after settling in the coastal waters of Florida. And of course, this has triggered a wave of cancellations at spas and tourist destinations!! With a fatality rate of 20%, this rare but extremely dangerous infection has led to the preventive closure of recreational areas and concern from health authorities at the national level. The bacteria, scientifically known as Vibrio vulnificus, has caused at least 82 infections and 19 deaths so far this year, according to official data. And the number could increase…
The United States is on alert, especially after detecting a surge linked to extreme weather events that favor the growth of this dangerous bacteria. Even some European countries, like Italy, have begun to watch the phenomenon with concern.
What is the flesh-eating bacteria
Alright, let’s explain, this bacteria is called Vibrio vulnificus, it lives naturally in low-salinity and warm-temperature environments, especially between the months of May and October. And it has spread due to the effects of climate change, which causes storm surges and floods, making it reach places where it didn’t use to pose any kind of risk… And people still say climate change isn’t real.
The 48h after contact with this bacteria are the most important, it causes an infection in soft tissue that can lead to sepsis and death of the patient in a matter of hours… This is not something to take lightly.
But how is it transmitted
The main route of infection is through contact between open wounds and contaminated water. A simple cut on the skin is enough for the bacteria to enter the body and cause a fulminant infection. There are also recorded cases from consuming raw or undercooked shellfish, especially oysters and other mollusks, be very careful!!
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have recommended not to swim if you have any wounds, to protect the skin with waterproof dressings, and to cook any seafood thoroughly before eating it. And, if you have doubts, go immediately to the nearest medical center.
Florida, the epicenter
This summer, Florida has surpassed the number of cases recorded after Hurricane Ian in 2022. With 82 confirmed infections and 19 deaths, the state has become the epicenter of the outbreak. Health authorities have begun closing spas, suspending bookings, and issuing warnings to tourists… A very dark summer on the coast.
What are the symptoms?
The first signs are redness, swelling, and hemorrhagic blisters, it is important to stay alert because the bacteria can invade the bloodstream and become very serious.
Risk for vulnerable people
The most affected by this bacteria are usually people with chronic illnesses, immunocompromised, or elderly. The combination of biological vulnerability and extreme weather conditions makes these outbreaks especially dangerous. Don’t take any risks, be very careful!
Could it reach other places?
Even for now most cases are concentrated in the US, Italy has been pointed out as a country at risk due to similar conditions in some of its coasts.
Avoid infection key tips:
- Protect your skin if you’re going to swim in the sea and have wounds. If you get a cut by accident, wash the area with soap and water as soon as possible and go to the doctor if you notice redness, swelling, or fever.
- Avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish. Boil mollusks properly and wash your hands after handling them.
- And above all, stay informed. The CDC has reinforced its monitoring system, with more than 11,000 employees and a budget of over 11 billion dollars allocated to controlling this type of outbreak.
Be very careful, please, this is not a game!